Indigenous youth mental health: an ecological approach to understanding risk and protective factors for Māori youth in Aotearoa New Zealand
BMC Public Health, 25(1):3600
Summary
Using Youth’19 data from 1,528 Māori secondary-school students, this study examines mental-health outcomes through an ecological framework spanning individual, whānau, school, neighbourhood and wider social factors. Risk factors include disability, sexual abuse, housing precarity, deprivation, bullying and racial discrimination; protective factors centre on whanaungatanga and feeling safe at home, at school and in the neighbourhood. It argues that reducing Māori youth mental-health inequity means addressing wider structural and colonial conditions, not only individuals.
